Engendered Penalties: Transgender and Transsexual People’s Experiences of Inequality and Discrimination; Authors: Stephen Whittle, Lewis Turner and Maryam Al-Alami, (Crown Copyright 2007)

available at


http://www.theequalitiesreview.org.uk/upload/assets/www.theequalitiesreview.org.uk/transgender.pdf

The findings of theis empirical and qualitative report are based upon an analysis of over 100,000 emails, a survey with 873 respondents, and interviews.

The95 page report was commissioned by the UK Government's Equalities Review. As a consequence of the report's findings, the UK Government has announced tha t transgender will be a protected category (along with sex & gender; race & ethnicity; physical or mental disability; religion & faith; age; and sexual orientation) for the new Equalities and Human Rights Commission that starts work in October 2007.

Clearly this is a great leap forward for the trans community in the UK, but much more important is the report's findings on the extent of inequality and unlawful discrimination experienced by trans people in a modern European, liberal, society.

The results of the report show that; starting in early childhood and through to the grave, trans people face repeated and ongoing prejudice which results in violence, abuse, institutionalised discrimination and 'othering' throughout all aspects
of their lives. The evidence threw up some new and interesting results which challenge current understandings of the trans community and the people in it. These include evidence that tomboys experi ence more abuse at school than sissy boys, and that many lifelong  'transvestites' would be transssexual if it were not for their fear of workplace discrimination.

Reccomendations are made for targetted work and future research in the field.